消防器材發(fā)展及相關(guān)的知識(shí)

來(lái)源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2024-03-17

消防器材是人類(lèi)滅火的重要武器。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，各學(xué)科相互滲透，給消防設(shè)備的更新和發(fā)展帶來(lái)了生機(jī)和活力。消防設(shè)備種類(lèi)繁多。

Firefighting equipment is an important weapon for human firefighting. With the rapid development of science and technology, various disciplines are permeating each other, bringing vitality and energy to the updating and development of fire equipment. There are various types of fire-fighting equipment.

從自動(dòng)消防報(bào)警系統(tǒng)、滅火器、固定式滅火系統(tǒng)、水泵、車(chē)輛和供水設(shè)備、個(gè)人設(shè)備和救生設(shè)備、通信調(diào)度指揮系統(tǒng)到滅火器和阻燃劑，可以說(shuō)它包括了許多與有關(guān)的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域。經(jīng)濟(jì)和民生，如冶金、機(jī)械、傳動(dòng)、輕工、電子、計(jì)算機(jī)、化工、材料等。

From automatic fire alarm systems, fire extinguishers, fixed fire extinguishing systems, water pumps, vehicles and water supply equipment, personal and life-saving equipment, communication dispatch and command systems to fire extinguishers and flame retardants, it can be said that it includes many scientific fields related to the country. Economy and people's livelihood, such as metallurgy, machinery, transmission, light industry, electronics, computers, chemicals, materials, etc.

隨著消防器材在防火、消防、搶險(xiǎn)等方面的廣泛應(yīng)用，全社會(huì)的防火和抗火災(zāi)等災(zāi)害綜合水平顯著提高。消防技術(shù)已成為推動(dòng)我國(guó)消防事業(yè)發(fā)展的重要?jiǎng)恿捅Ｕ稀?/p>

With the widespread application of fire-fighting equipment in areas such as fire prevention, firefighting, and emergency response, the comprehensive level of fire prevention and fire resistance in the whole society has significantly improved. Fire protection technology has become an important driving force and guarantee for the development of China's fire protection industry.

在持續(xù)良好的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)和房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)環(huán)境的推動(dòng)下，我國(guó)消防裝備制造業(yè)正面臨著的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。近年來(lái)，我國(guó)消防產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)發(fā)展迅速。2005-2011年，消防器材制造業(yè)銷(xiāo)售收入增長(zhǎng)14%以上，年均增長(zhǎng)24%以上。

Driven by the sustained favorable macroeconomic and real estate market environment in China, the fire equipment manufacturing industry is facing unprecedented development opportunities. In recent years, the fire protection product market in China has developed rapidly. From 2005 to 2011, the sales revenue of the fire equipment manufacturing industry increased by over 14%, with an average annual growth rate of over 24%.

常規(guī)消防器材有哪些

What are the conventional fire-fighting equipment

滅火器具體包含干粉滅火器、二氧化碳滅火器、家用滅火器、車(chē)用滅火器、森林滅火器、不銹鋼滅火器、水系滅火器、懸掛滅火器、槍式滅火器、滅火器箱、滅火器掛架等。

Fire extinguishers specifically include dry powder fire extinguishers, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, household fire extinguishers, vehicle fire extinguishers, forest fire extinguishers, stainless steel fire extinguishers, water based fire extinguishers, suspended fire extinguishers, gun type fire extinguishers, fire extinguisher boxes, fire extinguisher racks, etc.

消火栓包括室內(nèi)消火栓系統(tǒng)和室外消火栓系統(tǒng)。室內(nèi)消火栓系統(tǒng)包括室內(nèi)消火栓、水帶、水槍。室外消火栓包括地上和地下兩大類(lèi)，室外消火栓在大型石化消防設(shè)施中用的比較廣泛，由于地區(qū)的安裝條件、使用場(chǎng)地不同，受到不同限制，石化消防水系統(tǒng)已多數(shù)采用穩(wěn)高壓水系統(tǒng)，消火栓也由普通型漸漸轉(zhuǎn)化為可調(diào)壓型消火栓。

Fire hydrants include indoor fire hydrant systems and outdoor fire hydrant systems. The indoor fire hydrant system includes indoor fire hydrants, water hoses, and water guns. Outdoor fire hydrants include two categories: above ground and underground. Outdoor fire hydrants are widely used in large-scale petrochemical fire protection facilities. Due to different installation conditions and usage sites in different regions, they are subject to different restrictions. Most petrochemical fire water systems have adopted stable high-pressure water systems, and fire hydrants have gradually transformed from ordinary types to adjustable pressure fire hydrants.

破拆工具類(lèi)，包括消防斧、切割工具等。于其它的，都屬于消防系統(tǒng)了，如火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)、自動(dòng)噴水滅火系統(tǒng)、防排煙系統(tǒng)、防火分隔系統(tǒng)、消防廣播系統(tǒng)、氣體滅火系統(tǒng)、應(yīng)急疏散系統(tǒng)等。

Demolition tools, including fire axes, cutting tools, etc. As for the others, they all belong to the fire protection system, such as automatic fire alarm system, automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing system, smoke control system, fire separation system, fire broadcasting system, gas fire extinguishing system, emergency evacuation system, etc.