消防設施的基本知識介紹

來源：http://www.xintli.net/ 日期：2024-02-13

1.火災自動報警系統是指探測火災早期特征，發出火災報警信號，為人員疏散，防止火災蔓延和啟動自動滅火設備提供 控制和指示的消防系統。

1. The automatic fire alarm system refers to a fire protection system that detects the early characteristics of a fire, sends out fire alarm signals, provides control and indication for personnel evacuation, prevents fire spread, and activates automatic fire extinguishing equipment.

2.火災自動報警系統的基本形式有區域報警系統，集中報警系統和控制中心報警系統三種類型：

The basic forms of automatic fire alarm systems include regional alarm systems, centralized alarm systems, and control center alarm systems:

區域報警系統由火災探測器，手動報警按鈕，火災聲光警報器以及區域型火災報警控制器組成。

The regional alarm system consists of fire detectors, manual alarm buttons, fire sound and light alarms, and regional fire alarm controllers.

（僅僅需要報警，不需要聯動自動消防設備的保護對象宜采用區域報警系統）

(It is recommended to use a regional alarm system for protected objects that only require alarms and do not require linkage with automatic fire protection equipment.)

集中報警系統主要是由火災探測器，手動火災報警按鈕，火災聲光警報器，消防應急廣播，消防專用電話，消防控制 室圖形顯示裝置，集中型火災報警控制器，消防聯動控制系統等組成。

The centralized alarm system mainly consists of fire detectors, manual fire alarm buttons, fire sound and light alarms, fire emergency broadcasting, fire dedicated telephones, graphic display devices in the fire control room, centralized fire alarm controllers, fire linkage control systems, etc.

（消防聯動控制系統主要由消防聯動控制器，輸入輸出模塊，消防電氣控制裝置，消防電動裝置等設備組成；）

(The fire linkage control system mainly consists of fire linkage controllers, input/output modules, fire electrical control devices, fire electric devices, and other equipment;)

(集中報警系統不僅需要報警，同時需要聯動自動消防設備，且只設置一臺具有集中控制功能的火災報警控制器和消 防聯動控制器的保護對象，應采用集中報警系統，并設置一個消防控制室)

(The centralized alarm system not only requires alarm, but also requires linkage with automatic fire protection equipment, and only one fire alarm controller with centralized control function and the protection object of the fire linkage controller should be set up. The centralized alarm system should be adopted, and a fire control room should be set up.)

控制中心報警系統主要由火災探測器，手動火災報警按鈕，火災聲光警報器，消防應急廣播，消防專用電話，消防控 制室圖形顯示裝置，控制中心型火災報警控制器，消防聯動控制系統等組成。且包含兩個以及以上集中報警系統。

The control center alarm system mainly consists of fire detectors, manual fire alarm buttons, fire sound and light alarms, fire emergency broadcasting, fire dedicated telephones, graphic display devices in the fire control room, control center type fire alarm controllers, fire linkage control systems, etc. And it includes two or more centralized alarm systems.